Health

What is important for women during pregnancy.

  • Nutrition During Pregnancy

It’s always important to eat a balanced diet — and it’s even more important when you’re pregnant because what you eat is the main source of nutrients for your baby. However, many women don’t get enough iron, folate, calcium, vitamin D, or protein. So when you are pregnant, it is important for you to increase the amounts of foods you eat with these nutrients.

Most women can meet their increased needs with a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), you should try to eat a variety of foods from these basic food groups. If you do, you are likely to get all the nutrients you need for a healthy pregnancy.

                                                                                                 Key Nutrients You Need

According to ACOG, you and your baby need these key nutrients for a healthy pregnancy:

Calcium
Helps to build strong bones and teeth. Main sources include milk, cheese, yogurt, and sardines. During pregnancy, you need 1,000 milligrams (mg) daily.

Iron
Helps red blood cells deliver oxygen to your baby. Sources include lean red meat, dried beans, peas, and iron-fortified cereals. During pregnancy, you need 27 mg daily.

Vitamin A
You need this vitamin for healthy skin, eyesight, and bone growth. Carrots, dark, leafy greens, and sweet potatoes are good sources. During pregnancy, you need 770 micrograms daily.

Vitamin C
Promotes healthy gums, teeth, and bones, and helps your body absorb iron. Good sources include citrus fruit, broccoli, tomatoes, and strawberries. During pregnancy, you need 85 mg daily.

Vitamin D
Aids your body in the absorption of calcium to help build your baby’s bones and teeth. Sources include exposure to sunlight, fortified milk, and fatty fish, such as salmon. During pregnancy, you need 600 international units (IUs) daily.

Vitamin B6
Helps form red blood cells and helps your body use protein, fat, and carbohydrates. You can find vitamin B6 in beef, liver, pork, whole-grain cereals, and bananas. During pregnancy, you need 1.9 mg daily.

Weight Gain
Weight gain is important during your pregnancy and something you and your doctor will monitor for nine months until you give birth.  However, gaining too much or too little weight can contribute to problems during your pregnancy for both you and your baby.

Just because you are eating for two doesn’t mean you should eat twice the amount of food. If you are a healthy weight before your pregnancy, you only need to eat an average of about 300 extra calories a day.

Recent recommendations by the Institute of Medicine for pregnancy weight gain begin your pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI).

  • Ways to Stay Healthy During Pregnancy

    Eat healthy foods.
    Eating healthy foods is especially important for pregnant women. Your baby needs nutrients to grow healthy and strong in the womb. Eat plenty of colorful fruits and vegetables, whole grains, calcium-rich foods, and foods low in saturated fat.

     Take a daily prenatal vitamin.
    Taking a daily prenatal multivitamin can help ensure you get the right amount of the key nutrients you and your baby need during pregnancy. These include folic acid, iron, and calcium.

    Stay hydrated.
    A pregnant woman’s body needs more water than it did before pregnancy. Aim for eight or more cups each day.

Go to your prenatal care checkups.
Women should get regular prenatal care from a health care provider. Moms who don’t get regular prenatal care are much more likely to have a baby with low birth weight or other complications. If available, consider group prenatal care.

 Avoid certain foods.
There are certain foods that women should avoid eating while pregnant. Don’t eat:

Raw or rare meats
Liver, sushi, raw eggs (also in mayonnaise)
Soft cheeses (feta, brie)
Unpasteurized milk
Raw and unpasteurized animal products can cause food poisoning. Some fish, even when cooked, can be harmful to a growing baby because they’re high in mercury.

 Don’t drink alcohol.
Don’t drink alcohol before and during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. Drinking alcohol increases the risk of having a baby with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). FASD can cause abnormal facial features, severe learning disabilities, and behavioral issues.


Alcohol can impact a baby’s health in the earliest stages of pregnancy, before a woman may know she is pregnant. Therefore, women who may become pregnant also should not drink alcohol.

 Don’t smoke.
Smoking is unhealthy for you and your unborn child. It increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), premature birth, miscarriage, and other poor outcomes.

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Description: Making the same hair care mistakes everyone else does? Here's an honest breakdown of what you're probably doing wrong — and how to actually fix it for healthier hair.

Okay, real talk.

You've been washing your hair for literally your entire life. You probably assume you've got it figured out by now. I mean, how complicated can it be? Shampoo. Conditioner. Dry. Style. Done.

Except here's the thing — most of us are making the same handful of mistakes over and over again without even realizing it. And those mistakes? They're the reason your hair looks dull, feels dry, breaks easily, or just refuses to cooperate no matter what you do.

I'm not here to shame anyone. Honestly, I've made almost every single one of these mistakes myself at some point. But once you actually know what you're doing wrong, fixing it becomes a lot easier. And your hair? It starts acting right again.

So let's go through the big ones. The mistakes that are so common, so sneaky, that most people don't even know they're doing them.


Mistake #1: Washing Your Hair Way Too Often (Or Not Enough)

This one messes people up constantly, because there's no one-size-fits-all answer.

Some people wash their hair every single day. And for most hair types, that's way too much. You're stripping your scalp of its natural oils, which makes your scalp panic and produce even more oil to compensate. It's a vicious cycle.

On the flip side, some people go way too long without washing because they heard "less is more." And yeah, that's true — to a point. But if you're not washing often enough, oil, dirt, product buildup, and dead skin start clogging your follicles. That leads to dandruff, itchiness, and slower hair growth.

The fix: Most people should be washing their hair 2 to 4 times a week. If you have super oily hair, maybe lean toward 3 or 4. If you have dry or curly hair, maybe 2 is enough. Listen to your scalp, not some random rule you read online.


Mistake #2: Using Scalding Hot Water

I get it. Hot showers feel amazing. Especially after a long day. But that super hot water you're blasting your hair with? It's doing way more damage than you think.

Hot water strips your hair of its natural moisture. It also opens up the hair cuticle — that outer protective layer — and leaves it vulnerable to damage. And if you have color-treated hair? Hot water makes that color fade faster.

The fix: Wash your hair with warm water, not hot. And if you can handle it, finish with a cool rinse. The cool water helps seal the cuticle back down, which makes your hair shinier and less frizzy. It's not the most fun part of the shower. But it works.


Mistake #3: Piling All Your Hair on Top of Your Head While Shampooing

You know that thing people do in shampoo commercials? Where they pile all their hair on top of their head and scrub it into a big sudsy mound? Yeah. Don't do that.

That motion creates tangles. It roughs up the cuticle. It causes breakage. And it doesn't even clean your hair any better.

The fix: Focus the shampoo on your scalp, not your hair. Your scalp is where the oil and buildup actually are. Gently massage it in with your fingertips (not your nails), and let the suds rinse through the lengths of your hair as you rinse it out. That's enough to clean the rest of your hair without roughing it up.


Mistake #4: Skipping Conditioner (Or Putting It in the Wrong Place)

Some people skip conditioner entirely because they think it makes their hair too oily or heavy. Other people slather it all over their scalp and wonder why their hair looks greasy by lunchtime.

Both approaches are wrong.

Conditioner is not optional. Your hair needs moisture, especially after you've just stripped it with shampoo. But conditioner is meant for your hair, not your scalp. Your scalp already produces its own oil. It doesn't need more.

The fix: Apply conditioner from mid-length to the ends of your hair. Keep it away from your roots and scalp. Let it sit for a minute or two before rinsing. And if you have fine hair and you're worried about it looking heavy, just use less — you don't need a handful.


Mistake #5: Brushing Wet Hair Like It Owes You Money

Wet hair is fragile. Like, way more fragile than most people realize. When your hair is soaking wet, it's stretched out and vulnerable. And if you take a regular brush and start yanking through it? You're basically asking for breakage.

I've seen people rip through their wet hair with a paddle brush, and honestly, it's painful to watch.

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Mistake #6: Towel Drying Too Aggressively

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The fix: Instead of rubbing, gently squeeze the water out of your hair with your towel. Or better yet, use a microfiber towel or an old t-shirt. The softer fabric is way gentler on your hair. Pat it, squeeze it, wrap it up if you want — just don't rub.

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