Health

What to do to keep yourself and others safe from COVID-19

Maintain at least a 1-meter distance between yourself and others to reduce your risk of infection when they cough, sneeze or speak. Maintain an even greater distance between yourself and others when indoors. The further away, the better.

Make wearing a mask a normal part of being around other people. The appropriate use, storage, and cleaning or disposal are essential to make masks as effective as possible.

  • Here are the basics of how to wear a mask:

Clean your hands before you put your mask on, as well as before and after you take it off, and after you touch it at any time.
Make sure it covers both your nose, mouth, and chin.

When you take off a mask, store it in a clean plastic bag, and every day either wash it if it’s a fabric mask or dispose of a medical mask in a trash bin.
Don’t use masks with valves.

For specifics on what type of mask to wear and when read our Q&A and watch our videos. There is also a Q&A focused on masks and children.
Find out more about the science of how COVID-19 infects people and our bodies react by watching or reading this interview.

  • How to make your environment safer

Avoid the 3Cs: spaces that are closed, crowded, or involve close contact.
Outbreaks have been reported in restaurants, choir practices, fitness classes, nightclubs, offices, and places of worship where people have gathered, often in crowded indoor settings where they talk loudly, shout, breathe heavily or sing.

The risks of getting COVID-19 are higher in crowded and inadequately ventilated spaces where infected people spend long periods of time together in close proximity. These environments are where the virus appears to spread by respiratory droplets or aerosols more efficiently, so taking precautions is even more important.

Meet people outside. Outdoor gatherings are safer than indoor ones, particularly if indoor spaces are small and without outdoor air coming in.
For more information on how to hold events like family gatherings, children’s football games, and family occasions, read our Q&A on small public gatherings.
Avoid crowded or indoor settings but if you can’t, then take precautions:
Open a window.

WHO has published Q&As on ventilation and air conditioning for both the general public and people who manage public spaces and buildings.
Wear a mask.

  • Don’t forget the basics of good hygiene

Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. This eliminates germs including viruses that may be on your hands.

Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once contaminated, hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose, or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and infect you.

Cover your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then dispose of the used tissue immediately into a closed bin and wash your hands. By following good ‘respiratory hygiene’, you protect the people around you from viruses, which cause colds, flu, and COVID-19.
Clean and disinfect surfaces frequently especially those which are regularly touched, such as door handles, faucets, and phone screens.
 

  • What to do if you feel unwell

Know the full range of symptoms of COVID-19. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, dry cough, and tiredness. Other symptoms that are less common and may affect some patients include loss of taste or smell, aches, and pains, headache, sore throat, nasal congestion, red eyes, diarrhea, or a skin rash.

Stay home and self-isolate even if you have minor symptoms such as cough, headache, mild fever until you recover. Call your health care provider or hotline for advice. Have someone bring you supplies. If you need to leave your house or have someone near you, wear a medical mask to avoid infecting others.

If you have a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately. Call by telephone first, if you can, and follow the directions of your local health authority.

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Description: Making the same hair care mistakes everyone else does? Here's an honest breakdown of what you're probably doing wrong — and how to actually fix it for healthier hair.

Okay, real talk.

You've been washing your hair for literally your entire life. You probably assume you've got it figured out by now. I mean, how complicated can it be? Shampoo. Conditioner. Dry. Style. Done.

Except here's the thing — most of us are making the same handful of mistakes over and over again without even realizing it. And those mistakes? They're the reason your hair looks dull, feels dry, breaks easily, or just refuses to cooperate no matter what you do.

I'm not here to shame anyone. Honestly, I've made almost every single one of these mistakes myself at some point. But once you actually know what you're doing wrong, fixing it becomes a lot easier. And your hair? It starts acting right again.

So let's go through the big ones. The mistakes that are so common, so sneaky, that most people don't even know they're doing them.


Mistake #1: Washing Your Hair Way Too Often (Or Not Enough)

This one messes people up constantly, because there's no one-size-fits-all answer.

Some people wash their hair every single day. And for most hair types, that's way too much. You're stripping your scalp of its natural oils, which makes your scalp panic and produce even more oil to compensate. It's a vicious cycle.

On the flip side, some people go way too long without washing because they heard "less is more." And yeah, that's true — to a point. But if you're not washing often enough, oil, dirt, product buildup, and dead skin start clogging your follicles. That leads to dandruff, itchiness, and slower hair growth.

The fix: Most people should be washing their hair 2 to 4 times a week. If you have super oily hair, maybe lean toward 3 or 4. If you have dry or curly hair, maybe 2 is enough. Listen to your scalp, not some random rule you read online.


Mistake #2: Using Scalding Hot Water

I get it. Hot showers feel amazing. Especially after a long day. But that super hot water you're blasting your hair with? It's doing way more damage than you think.

Hot water strips your hair of its natural moisture. It also opens up the hair cuticle — that outer protective layer — and leaves it vulnerable to damage. And if you have color-treated hair? Hot water makes that color fade faster.

The fix: Wash your hair with warm water, not hot. And if you can handle it, finish with a cool rinse. The cool water helps seal the cuticle back down, which makes your hair shinier and less frizzy. It's not the most fun part of the shower. But it works.


Mistake #3: Piling All Your Hair on Top of Your Head While Shampooing

You know that thing people do in shampoo commercials? Where they pile all their hair on top of their head and scrub it into a big sudsy mound? Yeah. Don't do that.

That motion creates tangles. It roughs up the cuticle. It causes breakage. And it doesn't even clean your hair any better.

The fix: Focus the shampoo on your scalp, not your hair. Your scalp is where the oil and buildup actually are. Gently massage it in with your fingertips (not your nails), and let the suds rinse through the lengths of your hair as you rinse it out. That's enough to clean the rest of your hair without roughing it up.


Mistake #4: Skipping Conditioner (Or Putting It in the Wrong Place)

Some people skip conditioner entirely because they think it makes their hair too oily or heavy. Other people slather it all over their scalp and wonder why their hair looks greasy by lunchtime.

Both approaches are wrong.

Conditioner is not optional. Your hair needs moisture, especially after you've just stripped it with shampoo. But conditioner is meant for your hair, not your scalp. Your scalp already produces its own oil. It doesn't need more.

The fix: Apply conditioner from mid-length to the ends of your hair. Keep it away from your roots and scalp. Let it sit for a minute or two before rinsing. And if you have fine hair and you're worried about it looking heavy, just use less — you don't need a handful.


Mistake #5: Brushing Wet Hair Like It Owes You Money

Wet hair is fragile. Like, way more fragile than most people realize. When your hair is soaking wet, it's stretched out and vulnerable. And if you take a regular brush and start yanking through it? You're basically asking for breakage.

I've seen people rip through their wet hair with a paddle brush, and honestly, it's painful to watch.

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Mistake #6: Towel Drying Too Aggressively

Rubbing your hair with a towel like you're trying to start a fire? That's a problem.

Rough towel-drying creates friction. Friction damages the cuticle. A damaged cuticle means frizz, breakage, and dull-looking hair. Regular cotton towels are especially bad for this because the fibers are rough.

The fix: Instead of rubbing, gently squeeze the water out of your hair with your towel. Or better yet, use a microfiber towel or an old t-shirt. The softer fabric is way gentler on your hair. Pat it, squeeze it, wrap it up if you want — just don't rub.

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