Health

ये पोषक तत्‍व बच्‍चों की हड्डियों को करते हैं मजबूत

वयस्‍कों और बूढ़ों की तुलना में बच्‍चों की हड्डियों को मजबूत बनाने पर इतना गौर नहीं किया जाता है क्‍योंकि हड्डियों को प्रभावित करने वाली बीमारी ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस अधिक उम्र के लोगों में देखी जाती है। हालांकि, आपको बता दें कि लड़कियों की 18 साल और लड़कों की 20 साल की उम्र तक हड्डियों का 90 फीसदी बोन मास (हड्डी का द्रव्यमान) बन जाता है। इस वजह से बच्‍चों की हड्डियों के स्‍वास्‍थ्‍य पर ध्‍यान देना बहुत जरूरी है।

ड्डियों के लिए जरूरी है कैल्शियम

86 फीसदी किशोर लड़कियों को पर्याप्‍त कैल्शियम नहीं मिल पाता है। चूंकि, 95 फीसदी बोन मास 20 साल की उम्र तक ही बन जाता है इसलिए इस उम्र तक रोज सही मात्रा में कैल्शियम लेना बहुत जरूरी है।
चार से आठ साल के बच्‍चों को रोजाना 1,000 मिग्रा कैल्शियम और 9 से 18 साल की उम्र के बच्‍चों को 1,300 मिग्रा कैल्शियम की जरूरत होती है।
दूध और दूध से बने उत्‍पाद कैल्शियम का भंडार होते हैं। हर उम्र के बच्‍चे को दिन में कम से कम दो गिलास दूध जरूर पीना चाहिए। डेयरी उत्‍पादों जैसे कि चीज और योगर्ट भी कैल्शियम की मात्रा को बढ़ाते हैं। हड्डियों को मजबूत करने के लिए अपने बच्‍चे के आहार में पालक, केल और भिंडी शामिल करें। संतरा भी कैल्शियम से युक्‍त होता है। आप बच्‍चे को नाश्‍ते में संतरे का ताजा जूस दे सकती हैं।

मैग्‍नीशियम

यदि बच्‍चे पर्याप्‍त मात्रा में मैग्‍नीशियम नहीं लेते हैं तो आगे चलकर उन्‍हें ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस हो सकता है। पालक और फूलगोभी में मैग्‍नीशियम पाया जाता है। इसके अलावा बच्‍चों के शरीर को सोयाबीन से भी भरपूर मैग्‍नीशियम मिल सकता है। मैग्‍नीशियम एक खनिज पदार्थ है जो कि बादाम, पालक, काले चने, ओट्स, मूंगफली, मक्‍खन, एवोकाडो और आलू में पाया जाता है।

विटामिन डी

हड्डियों को मजबूत बनाने के लिए विटामिन डी भी बहुत आवश्‍यक पोषक तत्‍व है। विटामिन डी कैल्शियम को अवशोषित करने में शरीर की मदद करता है। बच्‍चों और किशोरों को दिन में लगभग 600 इंटरनेशनल यूनिट (आईयू) की जरूरत होती है। विटामिन डी की कमी के कारण मांसपेशियों में थकान और कमजोरी महसूस होती है। बच्‍चों में विटामिन डी की कमी के कारण रिकेटस की बीमारी हो सकती है। इसमें हड्डियां मुलायम होकर मुड़ जाती है।


एक से आठ साल के बच्‍चे को प्रतिदिन 2,500 से 3,000 आईयू विटामिन डी और 9 साल से अधिक उम्र के बच्‍चों को 4,000 आईयू विटामिन डी की जरूरत होती है। फिश जैसे कि ट्यूना और अंडे के पीले भाग में विटामिन डी होता है। बच्‍चों की पसंदीदा चीज में भी विटामिन डी पाया जाता है। विटामिन डी का सबसे बेहतरीन स्रोत धूप होती है। दिनभर में कम से कम 10 मिनट तो धूप लेनी चाहिए।

विटामिन-K

ऐसा माना जाता है कि उच्‍च मात्रा में विटामिन-K लेने से हड्डियों की मोटाई भी ज्‍यादा होती है और इनमें रिकेटस एवं ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस जैसी बीमारियों का खतरा कम होता है। विटामिन के कैल्शियम के साथ मिलकर हड्डियों को मजबूत बनाता है। हरी पत्तेदार सब्जियां जैसे कि केल, पत्तागोभी पालक और ब्रोकली विटामिन-K से भरपूर होती है।

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आवाज़ में भारीपन से हैं परेशान तो बस अपनाएं ये आसान घरेलू इलाज

बहुत से लोग चाहते हैं कि वो सुरीली और मधुर आवाज के मालिक हों। उनकी आवाज मीठी हो साथ ही उसमें पर्याप्त भारीपन भी हो। हर कोई चाहता है की उसकी सुरीली आवाज इतनी मीठी हो की जो भी सुने वो दीवाना हो जाये। मगर हजारों में कोई एक ही होता है जिसे सुरीली आवाज मिलती है। आज हम आपको ऐसे ही कुछ घरेलू उपाय बताने जा रहे हैं, जिनसे आप अपनी आवाज को मीठा और भारीपन युक्त बना सकते हैं।

26 Nov 2025

Stress-Related Skin and Hair Problems: Why Your Body Wears Your Stress on the Outside (And What to Do About It)

Description: Is stress ruining your skin and hair? Here's an honest breakdown of how stress causes skin and hair problems — and what you can actually do about it.

Let me paint a picture you might recognize.

You're going through a rough patch. Maybe it's work pressure that won't let up. Maybe it's a relationship falling apart. Maybe it's financial stress, family problems, health anxiety, or just the relentless accumulation of too many things happening at once.

And while you're dealing with all of that internal chaos, something else starts happening.

Your skin breaks out in ways it hasn't since you were a teenager. Your scalp starts itching like crazy. You notice more hair in the shower drain than usual. The dark circles under your eyes look painted on. Your skin feels dry and sensitive even though you're using the same products you've always used. Maybe you develop a weird rash or your eczema flares up out of nowhere.

And you're thinking — this is the last thing I need right now.

Here's what nobody tells you clearly enough: your body doesn't separate emotional stress from physical reality. When you're stressed, your body responds as if it's under physical threat. And that physical response shows up — loudly and visibly — on your skin and in your hair.

This isn't in your head. It's biology. Real, measurable, documented biology.

So let's talk about it honestly. Let's break down exactly what stress does to your skin and hair, what's happening at the biological level, what specific problems it causes, and what you can actually do that helps — not just covering up symptoms but addressing the root cause.


Why Stress Affects Your Skin and Hair

Before we get into specific problems, let's understand the mechanism. Because once you understand why this happens, everything makes so much more sense.

The stress response:

When you experience stress — whether it's a physical threat or an email from your boss at 11 PM — your body activates its HPA (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal) axis and releases a cascade of stress hormones:

Cortisol — The primary stress hormone. Released from your adrenal glands. Triggers a whole cascade of effects throughout your body.

Adrenaline (Epinephrine) — The "fight or flight" hormone. Increases heart rate, redirects blood flow.

CRH (Corticotropin-releasing hormone) — Triggers cortisol release and directly affects skin cells.

What these hormones do to your skin and hair:

  • Cortisol increases oil production — Sebaceous glands have cortisol receptors. High cortisol = more sebum = clogged pores and breakouts.
  • Cortisol breaks down collagen — Activates enzymes that literally destroy collagen fibers.
  • Cortisol disrupts the skin barrier — The protective outer layer becomes compromised, letting irritants in and moisture out.
  • Cortisol creates systemic inflammation — Pro-inflammatory cytokines increase throughout the body, including in your skin.
  • CRH directly triggers skin mast cells — These release histamine and other inflammatory compounds, causing redness, itching, and flares of skin conditions.
  • Cortisol pushes hair follicles into resting phase — A large number of follicles stop growing and start shedding simultaneously.

The vicious cycle:

Stress causes skin and hair problems. Skin and hair problems cause stress. Stress makes the problems worse.

You're dealing with a loop that feeds itself. Understanding this helps you break it.


Problem #1: Stress Acne — The Breakout You Didn't See Coming

You had clear skin for months. Then something stressful happened. And seemingly overnight, your face broke out.

This isn't coincidence. This is cortisol.

What's happening:

High cortisol levels stimulate your sebaceous glands (oil-producing glands in your skin) to produce excess sebum. This oil mixes with dead skin cells and bacteria, clogs your pores, and creates acne.

But here's what makes stress acne particularly nasty: cortisol also increases inflammation. So even small clogged pores become inflamed, red, and painful much faster than they would in a low-stress state.

What stress acne looks like:

  • Deep, painful cystic lesions (not just surface whiteheads)
  • Located mostly on jawline, chin, and cheeks (same zones as hormonal acne — because it IS hormonal)
  • Appears or worsens during stressful periods
  • Clears up when stress resolves, then comes back with the next stressful period
  • Doesn't respond as well to topical treatments because the cause is internal

The inflammatory amplification:

Even if stress doesn't directly cause a new breakout, it makes existing ones significantly worse. A small pimple that would normally heal in a few days becomes angrier, larger, and more painful under high cortisol conditions.

Who's most vulnerable:

People who were already prone to acne. Stress often pushes borderline skin from manageable to really struggling. But even people who rarely break out can experience stress acne during particularly intense periods.

What actually helps:

Topically: Salicylic acid, niacinamide (reduces both oil and inflammation), benzoyl peroxide for active breakouts, azelaic acid.

Internally: Managing the stress itself. This sounds obvious, but it's genuinely the most effective treatment. Adaptogens like ashwagandha may help by reducing cortisol. Anti-inflammatory diet (reducing sugar, dairy, processed foods).

16 Feb 2026

Holistic Wellness: Promoting Physical and Mental Well-Being

1. Nutrition as the Foundation: When it comes to general health, the adage "you are what you eat" is quite true. A healthy lifestyle starts with a nutrient-dense, well-balanced diet. The selections we choose for our daily meals, which range from colorful fruits and vegetables to lean meats and nutritious grains, have a direct effect on our immune systems, energy levels, and overall health.

01 Dec 2025

How to Balance Hormones Naturally: What Actually Works (Without Expensive Supplements or Pseudo-Science)

Description: Struggling with hormonal imbalance? Here's an honest guide to balancing your hormones naturally — what actually works, and what's just wellness industry hype.

Let me paint a picture you might recognize.

You're tired all the time, no matter how much you sleep. Your skin is breaking out like you're 15 again. Your periods are all over the place — too heavy, too painful, or just... gone. You're gaining weight even though you're eating the same way you always have. Your mood swings from anxious to irritable to just flat-out exhausted. Your hair is thinning. You're craving sugar constantly. And your sex drive? What sex drive?

You go to the doctor. They run some tests. Everything comes back "normal." They shrug and maybe suggest birth control or antidepressants.

But you know something's off. And you're right. Your hormones are probably out of balance.

Here's what nobody tells you: hormonal imbalance is incredibly common. And most of it can be improved — genuinely improved — through lifestyle changes that don't require expensive supplements, restrictive diets, or turning your life upside down.

I'm not talking about miracle cures or detox teas. I'm talking about evidence-based strategies that address the root causes of hormonal imbalance: blood sugar chaos, chronic stress, inflammation, poor sleep, and nutritional deficiencies.

So let's cut through the wellness industry nonsense. Let's talk about what actually works to balance your hormones naturally — and what's just expensive placebo wrapped in Instagram-friendly packaging.


First — What Does "Hormonal Imbalance" Even Mean?

Hormones are chemical messengers that control basically everything in your body: metabolism, mood, energy, sleep, reproduction, appetite, stress response, and more.

The main hormones people struggle with:

  • Estrogen and progesterone (reproductive hormones — too high, too low, or out of ratio causes problems)
  • Cortisol (stress hormone — chronically elevated wreaks havoc)
  • Insulin (blood sugar hormone — insulin resistance is epidemic)
  • Thyroid hormones (T3, T4 — control metabolism and energy)
  • Testosterone (yes, women need it too — affects energy, muscle, libido)

Hormonal imbalance happens when:

  • One or more hormones are too high or too low
  • The ratio between hormones is off (like estrogen dominance)
  • Your body isn't responding properly to hormones (like insulin resistance)

Common signs of hormonal imbalance:

  • Irregular or painful periods
  • Acne, especially hormonal acne on the jawline
  • Weight gain, especially around the belly
  • Fatigue that doesn't improve with rest
  • Mood swings, anxiety, or depression
  • Hair thinning on your head or unwanted hair growth elsewhere
  • Low libido
  • Insomnia or poor sleep quality
  • Brain fog
  • Sugar cravings

If several of these sound familiar, your hormones are probably involved. And the good news? You can do something about it.


Strategy #1: Fix Your Blood Sugar (This Is the Foundation)

If there's one thing you take away from this entire article, let it be this: stabilizing your blood sugar is the single most important thing you can do for hormonal balance.

Why blood sugar matters so much:

When your blood sugar spikes and crashes throughout the day, your body produces more insulin. Chronically high insulin causes:

  • Increased testosterone and PCOS symptoms
  • Disrupted ovulation
  • Increased fat storage, especially belly fat
  • Inflammation throughout your body
  • Increased cortisol and stress response
  • Disrupted sleep

It's like a domino effect. Blood sugar chaos triggers hormonal chaos across the board.

How to stabilize blood sugar:

Eat protein with every meal — Aim for 20-30 grams of protein at breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Protein slows digestion and prevents blood sugar spikes.

Don't eat carbs alone — If you're having fruit, bread, or anything carb-heavy, pair it with protein or fat. Apple with almond butter. Toast with eggs. Rice with chicken. Never just carbs by themselves.

Prioritize fiber — Vegetables, whole grains, legumes, seeds. Fiber slows glucose absorption and keeps you full longer.

Cut back on refined carbs and sugar — White bread, pastries, soda, candy, juice — these spike your blood sugar fast and crash it hard. Minimize them.

Don't skip meals — Going too long without eating causes blood sugar crashes, which triggers cortisol release and cravings. Eat every 3-4 hours.

Start your day with protein — A high-protein breakfast (eggs, Greek yogurt, protein smoothie) sets stable blood sugar for the entire day. Sugary cereal or just coffee? Recipe for blood sugar chaos.

Consider the order you eat — Some research suggests eating vegetables and protein before carbs in a meal can reduce blood sugar spikes. Eat your salad and chicken before the rice.

This isn't a diet. It's just eating in a way that doesn't send your blood sugar on a roller coaster. And when your blood sugar is stable, your hormones have a much better chance of balancing out.


Strategy #2: Manage Your Stress (Cortisol Is Wrecking Everything)

Chronic stress is a hormone disruptor. Period.

When you're stressed, your body produces cortisol. That's normal and healthy in short bursts. But when stress is constant — work pressure, relationship issues, financial anxiety, lack of sleep, constant phone notifications — cortisol stays elevated. And high cortisol messes with everything.

What chronic cortisol does:

  • Disrupts your menstrual cycle (or stops it entirely)
  • Increases belly fat storage
  • Lowers progesterone (leading to estrogen dominance)
  • Tanks your thyroid function
  • Interferes with sleep
  • Increases inflammation
  • Suppresses your immune system
  • Kills your sex drive

You can eat perfectly, exercise, and take all the supplements in the world — but if your stress isn't managed, your hormones won't balance.

How to actually manage stress:

Sleep 7-9 hours — This is non-negotiable. Poor sleep raises cortisol. Prioritize sleep like your hormones depend on it. Because they do.

Move your body, but don't overdo it — Exercise is great for stress. But too much intense exercise raises cortisol. Walking, yoga, pilates, moderate strength training — these help. Hour-long HIIT sessions every day? Not helping.

Practice actual stress reduction — Meditation, deep breathing, therapy, journaling, time in nature — pick something and do it regularly. Even 5 minutes a day makes a difference.

Set boundaries — Say no to things that drain you. Protect your time and energy. This isn't selfish. It's survival.

Reduce phone time — Constant notifications and doomscrolling keep your nervous system in fight-or-flight mode. Set boundaries with your phone.

Build in downtime — Rest isn't lazy. Rest is when your body repairs and your hormones rebalance. Schedule it like you schedule work.

You can't eliminate stress entirely. But you can change how you respond to it. And that changes everything.

10 Feb 2026

8 Effective Home Remedies For Jaundice

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22 Sep 2025

Healthy Hair Habits Everyone Should Follow: Stop Destroying Your Hair While Thinking You're Helping It

Description: Discover essential healthy hair habits that actually work—from washing frequency to heat protection. Learn what damages hair versus marketing myths, with science-backed advice for all hair types.


Let me tell you about the moment I realized I'd been systematically destroying my hair for years while genuinely believing I was taking good care of it.

I was at a salon getting what I thought would be a routine trim. The stylist ran her fingers through my hair, made a face I didn't like, and said: "Your ends are completely fried. Your hair is breaking mid-shaft. The texture is like straw. What are you doing to it?"

I was offended. I took care of my hair! I washed it every day with good shampoo. I blow-dried it on high heat to style it properly. I straightened it to look professional. I brushed it thoroughly when wet to prevent tangles. I used products. I tried those hair masks occasionally.

She looked at me like I'd just listed every cardinal sin of hair care. "You're doing basically everything wrong. Daily washing strips natural oils. High heat without protection causes permanent damage. Brushing wet hair causes breakage. Your hair isn't dirty—it's destroyed."

Every single thing I thought was good hair care was actually the problem. The internet and marketing had taught me habits that systematically damaged my hair, and I'd followed them religiously thinking I was being responsible.

Healthy hair habits everyone should follow aren't necessarily intuitive, often contradict marketing messaging, and vary based on hair type, texture, and condition. What works for straight fine hair damages curly thick hair, and vice versa.

Hair care tips that actually work require understanding what hair is (dead protein that can't heal itself—damage is permanent), what damages it (heat, chemicals, mechanical stress, environmental factors), and what protects it (proper washing, conditioning, minimal heat, gentle handling, protection from elements).

Daily hair care routine basics should focus more on what NOT to do than elaborate product rituals. Most hair damage comes from over-washing, excessive heat styling, harsh brushing, and chemical treatments—not from insufficient product use, despite what the beauty industry wants you to believe.

So let me walk through hair health tips that apply across hair types, the specific modifications for different textures, what's marketing nonsense versus what actually matters, and how to stop destroying your hair while thinking you're helping it.

Because your hair can't heal itself once damaged. You can only prevent future damage and wait for healthy hair to grow.

Time to stop making it worse.

Understanding What Hair Actually Is (And Why That Matters)

Before diving into habits, understanding hair's structure explains why certain practices damage it and others protect it.

Hair is dead protein. The only living part is the follicle under your scalp. The hair shaft you see and style is dead keratin—a protein structure with no blood supply, no nerve endings, and no ability to repair itself. This is crucial: damaged hair cannot heal. You can temporarily mask damage with products, but you cannot reverse it.

The hair structure has three layers: The cuticle (outer protective layer of overlapping scales), the cortex (middle layer containing proteins and pigment), and the medulla (inner core, not present in all hair types). Healthy hair has smooth, flat cuticle scales that reflect light (creating shine) and protect the cortex. Damaged hair has raised, broken, or missing cuticle scales that make hair rough, dull, and vulnerable to further damage.

Why this matters for habits: Since hair can't repair itself, prevention is everything. Every instance of heat damage, chemical damage, or mechanical damage is permanent until you cut it off. The goal is growing healthy hair from the roots and protecting what you already have from damage—not trying to "repair" damage that's already occurred.

Hair growth rates: About half an inch per month on average. If you damage hair faster than you grow it, your hair condition progressively worsens. If you protect hair and trim damaged ends regularly, condition gradually improves as healthy hair replaces damaged hair.

Different hair types have different needs: Straight hair gets oily faster (sebum travels down smooth strands easily), handles heat better, but shows damage more visibly. Curly/coily hair stays drier (sebum doesn't travel down spiral strands well), needs more moisture, breaks more easily with manipulation, and requires completely different care approaches. Thick hair can handle more than fine hair. Colored or chemically treated hair is already damaged and needs extra protection.

Understanding these basics prevents following advice meant for different hair types and wondering why it doesn't work for you.

The Washing Frequency Debate: Stop Washing Every Day (Probably)

The most common hair-damaging habit is over-washing. Daily washing strips natural oils, dries hair and scalp, and creates a cycle where hair gets oily faster, prompting more frequent washing.

How often you should wash depends on hair type and lifestyle: Straight fine hair might need washing every other day or daily if it gets visibly oily. Wavy or slightly textured hair typically needs washing 2-3 times weekly. Curly or coily hair often does best with once-weekly washing or even less. Chemically treated hair should be washed less frequently to preserve treatments and prevent drying.

Why less frequent washing helps: Your scalp produces sebum (natural oil) to protect and moisturize hair. Constant washing removes this protective coating, signaling your scalp to produce more oil to compensate. This creates the cycle where hair feels greasy quickly, prompting more washing, causing more oil production. Reducing washing frequency allows your scalp's oil production to regulate naturally. It takes 2-4 weeks for your scalp to adjust—your hair will feel greasier initially, then oil production normalizes.

The transition period is real: When you first reduce washing frequency, your hair will feel oily and uncomfortable for about two weeks. Push through this. Your scalp is recalibrating. Use dry shampoo if needed to absorb excess oil during transition. After adjustment, your hair will stay clean longer than it did with daily washing.

How to wash properly when you do wash: Use lukewarm water, not hot (hot water raises cuticles, causing damage and moisture loss). Shampoo the scalp primarily, not the length—the scalp is where oil accumulates, and rinsing will clean the length sufficiently. Use fingertips, not nails (nails damage scalp). Rinse thoroughly—leftover shampoo causes buildup and dullness.

Conditioner is non-negotiable: Apply conditioner from mid-length to ends only, never at roots (causes greasiness). Leave for 2-3 minutes minimum. Rinse with cool water (seals cuticles, adds shine). For dry or curly hair, use more conditioner than shampoo. Conditioner protects, smooths cuticles, and adds moisture.

Dry shampoo between washes: Absorbs oil, adds volume, extends time between washes. Spray at roots only, wait 2-3 minutes, massage in, brush through. Don't overuse—buildup occurs and scalp health suffers. It's a tool for extending washes, not a replacement for washing.

What about "co-washing" (conditioner-only washing)? Works well for very curly, coily, or dry hair that doesn't need harsh cleansing. Not suitable for straight or fine hair that gets oily—doesn't cleanse sufficiently. If you co-wash, you'll still need occasional shampooing (weekly or bi-weekly) to remove buildup.

Sulfate-free shampoos matter for some people: Sulfates are harsh cleansing agents that strip oils aggressively. Fine for oily hair that needs strong cleansing. Too harsh for dry, curly, or color-treated hair. If your hair feels like straw after washing, try sulfate-free shampoo.

The single biggest improvement most people can make is washing less frequently and using lukewarm instead of hot water. These two changes alone dramatically reduce damage.

02 Feb 2026
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