पांच से पंद्रह साल की उम्र के बच्चों में स्ट्रेप गले का संक्रमण आम है। वयस्कों में स्ट्रेप थ्रोट भी विकसित हो सकता है। 10 में से 1 वयस्क को गले में खराश की शिकायत होने पर वास्तव में स्ट्रेप थ्रोट हो सकता है। एक स्ट्रेप गले का संक्रमण अत्यधिक संक्रामक होता है और दूषित हवा में सांस लेने से संक्रमित से स्वस्थ व्यक्ति तक आसानी से फैल सकता है।

Description: Want strong, shiny hair without expensive products? Here are natural tips that actually work — simple, honest, and backed by what really makes a difference.

Let me guess.

You've tried a million hair products. You've watched countless YouTube tutorials. You've spent way too much money on serums, masks, and treatments that promised "salon-quality results" and delivered... basically nothing.

And your hair? Still doing whatever it wants. Still looking kind of dull. Still breaking more than you'd like.

Here's the thing nobody really tells you: strong, shiny hair doesn't come from a bottle. I mean, sure, the right products can help. But the real foundation? It's built on simple, natural habits that don't cost much and don't require a chemistry degree to understand.

So let's skip the marketing nonsense and get straight to what actually works. Natural tips. Real results. No gimmicks.

Tip #1: Oil Your Hair — But Do It the Right Way

Oiling your hair is one of those ancient practices that's stuck around for thousands of years because it genuinely works. But most people are doing it wrong.

The right oils matter. Coconut oil is the classic for a reason — it actually penetrates the hair shaft instead of just sitting on top. Argan oil is great for adding shine without weighing hair down. Castor oil is thick and intense, perfect for strengthening and promoting growth. Almond oil and jojoba oil are lighter options if your hair gets greasy easily.

How to do it: Warm the oil slightly — not hot, just warm enough that it feels nice. Massage it into your scalp for a few minutes (this boosts blood flow, which is great for growth), then work it through the lengths of your hair. Leave it on for at least 30 minutes, or overnight if you can handle sleeping with oily hair. Then wash it out with a gentle shampoo.

How often: Once or twice a week is plenty. More than that and you're just making your hair greasy without adding extra benefits.

The massage is honestly just as important as the oil itself. That stimulation to your scalp brings nutrients and oxygen to your hair follicles, which is exactly what they need to produce strong, healthy hair.

Tip #2: Rinse with Cold Water (Yes, Really)

I know. Nobody wants to hear this one. But it works, so here we are.

Hot water opens up the cuticle — that outer protective layer of your hair. That's fine when you're shampooing, because you want the cuticle open so the shampoo can clean properly. But if you leave the cuticle open, your hair loses moisture, gets frizzy, and looks dull.

Cold water seals the cuticle back down. It locks in moisture, smooths the hair shaft, and makes your hair shinier and less prone to breakage.

You don't have to freeze yourself. Just finish your shower with 30 seconds to a minute of cool — or at least lukewarm — water running through your hair. It's not fun. But the difference is real.

Tip #3: Use Aloe Vera — The Underrated Hair Hero

Aloe vera is one of those things that's been sitting in your fridge (or should be) that you're probably not using on your hair. And that's a shame, because it's genuinely amazing.

Aloe is packed with vitamins, minerals, and enzymes that strengthen hair, reduce dandruff, soothe your scalp, and add shine. It's also incredibly lightweight, so it won't make your hair greasy or heavy.

How to use it: If you have an aloe plant, just cut off a leaf, scrape out the gel, and apply it directly to your scalp and hair. Leave it on for 20 to 30 minutes, then rinse. If you don't have a plant, get pure aloe vera gel — the kind with no added colors or fragrances.

You can also mix aloe gel with a little coconut oil or honey for an even more nourishing hair mask. Use it once a week, and your hair will feel softer, stronger, and way more manageable.

Tip #4: Eat Protein — Because Your Hair Is Literally Made of It

This one isn't sexy or exciting. But it's one of the most important things on this entire list.

Your hair is made of a protein called keratin. If you're not eating enough protein, your body can't build strong hair. It's that simple.

What to eat: Eggs, fish, chicken, lentils, beans, nuts, seeds, Greek yogurt, tofu — basically any good source of protein. Aim to get a decent amount of protein in every meal, not just once a day.

Specific nutrients that matter for hair:

• Biotin — found in eggs, nuts, sweet potatoes. Helps strengthen hair and reduce breakage.
• Omega-3 fatty acids — found in salmon, walnuts, flaxseeds. Keeps your scalp healthy and your hair moisturized.
• Vitamin E — found in almonds, spinach, avocados. Protects hair from oxidative stress.
• Iron — found in red meat, lentils, spinach. Low iron is one of the sneakiest causes of hair thinning and shedding.
• Zinc — found in pumpkin seeds, chickpeas, cashews. Helps with hair growth and scalp health.

You can use all the oils and masks in the world, but if you're not feeding your hair from the inside, you're fighting an uphill battle.

Tip #5: Stop Overwashing Your Hair

We talked about this a bit in the hair care mistakes article, but it's worth repeating here because it's that important.

Washing your hair every single day strips it of its natural oils. Your scalp produces sebum for a reason — it protects your hair, keeps it moisturized, and gives it shine. When you wash too often, you're stripping all of that away.

How often should you wash? For most people, 2 to 4 times a week is the sweet spot. If you have very oily hair, lean toward 3 or 4. If you have dry or curly hair, 2 might be plenty.

Your scalp might overproduce oil at first if you're used to washing every day — that's the rebound effect. But give it a week or two, and it'll balance out.

Tip #6: DIY Hair Masks with Stuff You Already Have

You don't need expensive salon treatments. You can make incredibly effective hair masks with ingredients sitting in your kitchen right now.

Egg and Honey Mask (for strength and shine)

Mix one egg with a tablespoon of honey. Apply it to damp hair, leave it on for 20 minutes, then rinse with cool water. Eggs are packed with protein, and honey is a natural humectant — it locks in moisture.

Banana and Avocado Mask (for deep conditioning)

Mash half a banana and half an avocado together until smooth. Apply to your hair, focusing on the ends. Leave it on for 30 minutes, then rinse thoroughly. Your hair will feel ridiculously soft.

Yogurt and Lemon Mask (for dandruff and scalp health)

Mix half a cup of plain yogurt with the juice of half a lemon. Apply it to your scalp and hair, leave it for 20 minutes, then wash out. Yogurt soothes the scalp, and lemon helps with buildup and dandruff.

Coconut Milk Mask (for intense moisture)

Just coconut milk. That's it. Apply it generously to your hair, leave it on for 30 minutes, and rinse. It's especially great for dry or damaged hair.

Use these once a week or every two weeks. They're cheap, they're natural, and they actually work.

Description: Wondering why your skin looks terrible? Lack of sleep might be the reason. Here's an honest breakdown of how poor sleep ruins your skin — and what to do about it.

Let me describe your morning after a bad night.

You drag yourself out of bed after five, maybe six hours of broken sleep. You shuffle to the bathroom. You look in the mirror.

And you just... stare.

Puffy eyes. Dark circles so deep they look painted on. Skin that's dull, gray, and lifeless. Breakouts that appeared overnight. Fine lines that somehow look more pronounced than they did yesterday. A general look of exhaustion that no amount of makeup seems to fully cover.

You splash water on your face. You apply your vitamin C serum. You pat on your eye cream. You do everything your skincare routine tells you to do.

And you still look tired. Because you are tired. And your skin knows it.

Here's the thing nobody in the skincare industry wants to tell you — because it doesn't sell products — but your sleep quality matters more to your skin than almost any product you put on your face.

Your skin doesn't just rest while you sleep. It works. Hard. It repairs, regenerates, produces collagen, regulates oil, and heals damage from the day. When you cut that process short, everything suffers.

So let's talk about it. Honestly. Let's break down exactly how lack of sleep ruins your skin, what's actually happening at a biological level, and what you can do to give your skin the rest it needs to look and function its best.

Why Sleep Is Your Skin's Most Important Time

First, let's understand what's actually happening to your skin while you sleep.

Your skin operates on a circadian rhythm — a 24-hour internal clock that regulates different functions at different times of day.

During the day: Your skin is in defense mode. It's protecting you from UV rays, pollution, bacteria, and environmental stressors. It's spending energy on protection.

During the night: Your skin switches into repair and regeneration mode. This is when the real work happens:

• Cell turnover accelerates — Skin cells divide and replace themselves faster at night than during the day
• Collagen production peaks — Most of your collagen synthesis happens while you sleep
• Growth hormone is released — Human growth hormone (HGH) peaks during deep sleep and triggers tissue repair and cell regeneration
• Blood flow to skin increases — More blood flow means more nutrients delivered to skin cells
• Inflammation is reduced — Your immune system works to reduce inflammation throughout the body, including your skin
• Skin barrier is restored — Your skin's protective barrier repairs itself overnight
• Hydration balances — Water distribution through your skin tissues normalizes during sleep

This is why they call it beauty sleep. It's not just a saying. It's biology.

When you sleep less, you're cutting short this entire repair process. And your skin shows it.

How Lack of Sleep Ruins Your Skin: The Specific Effects

Let's get specific. Here's exactly what happens to your skin when you're not sleeping enough.

1. Dullness and Uneven Skin Tone

This is the most obvious and immediate sign of poor sleep. Tired skin looks gray, lifeless, and dull.

What's happening:

Sleep deprivation reduces blood flow to your skin. Blood carries oxygen, nutrients, and that natural glow-giving circulation that makes skin look alive.

When you're sleep-deprived:

• Blood is redirected to vital organs
• Skin gets less circulation
• That healthy, rosy undertone disappears
• Your complexion looks sallow, dull, and washed out

The cellular level: Cell turnover slows dramatically when you don't sleep enough. Dead skin cells aren't being replaced as quickly. You're literally wearing a layer of old, damaged skin longer than you should be.

Why no product fixes this: You can use the most brightening serum in the world, but if blood isn't circulating properly to your skin and cells aren't turning over, brightness isn't coming from a bottle.

2. Dark Circles and Under-Eye Bags

Nothing gives away poor sleep faster than dark circles and puffy eyes.

What's happening with dark circles:

When you're tired, blood vessels under your eyes dilate. The skin under your eyes is extremely thin — the thinnest skin on your body. Those dilated blood vessels show through as dark bluish or purplish circles.

Fatigue also causes melanin (pigment) to accumulate under the eyes in some people, creating darker, brownish circles.

What's happening with puffiness:

Sleep deprivation increases cortisol (the stress hormone). Cortisol causes fluid retention and inflammation. That fluid collects in the loose tissue around your eyes, creating puffiness and bags.

The horizontal position of sleep also allows fluid to pool around your eyes — which is why morning puffiness is normal. But with good sleep, that fluid redistributes within an hour of waking. With poor sleep, it sticks around.

What doesn't fix dark circles: Eye creams. Cucumbers. Cold spoons. These can temporarily reduce puffiness but don't address the underlying cause.

What actually fixes dark circles: Sleep. Consistent, quality sleep. That's the only real solution.

3. Breakouts and Acne

You went to bed with clear skin and woke up with three new pimples. Sound familiar?

Poor sleep and acne are directly connected — through cortisol.

What's happening:

Sleep deprivation triggers cortisol release. Cortisol — the stress hormone — does several things that cause breakouts:

Increases oil production — Cortisol stimulates your sebaceous glands to produce more oil. More oil = more clogged pores = more breakouts.

Increases inflammation — Cortisol is pro-inflammatory. Inflammation is what makes pimples red, swollen, and painful.

Disrupts healing — While you sleep, your skin normally heals existing breakouts. With poor sleep, that healing process is interrupted. Existing pimples last longer and heal slower.

Breaks down the skin barrier — A compromised barrier lets bacteria in more easily and triggers immune responses that cause inflammation.

Disrupts immune function — Your immune system's ability to fight acne-causing bacteria (P. acnes) is compromised when you're sleep-deprived.

The cruel cycle: Stress causes poor sleep. Poor sleep causes cortisol. Cortisol causes breakouts. Breakouts cause stress. Stress causes poor sleep. And around it goes.

4. Accelerated Aging — More Lines, Less Collagen

This one is probably the most significant long-term consequence of chronic sleep deprivation.

What's happening:

Collagen production plummets. Most of your collagen synthesis happens during sleep, particularly during deep sleep when growth hormone peaks. Collagen is what keeps your skin firm, plump, and smooth. Without enough sleep, production drops.

Skin repair slows. DNA damage from UV rays and environmental stressors gets repaired during sleep. If you're not sleeping, that damage accumulates. Over time, accumulated DNA damage = faster aging.

Existing collagen breaks down faster. Sleep deprivation increases cortisol, which activates enzymes (collagenases) that literally break down existing collagen.

Dehydration accelerates fine lines. Poor sleep disrupts the skin's hydration balance. Dehydrated skin looks more lined, less plump, and ages faster.

Research has confirmed this: A study by the University Hospitals Case Medical Center found that poor sleepers showed increased signs of skin aging, including fine lines, uneven pigmentation, and reduced skin elasticity compared to good sleepers of the same age.

The long-term reality: One night of poor sleep doesn't create permanent wrinkles. But chronic sleep deprivation — months and years of getting less sleep than your body needs — genuinely accelerates how quickly your skin ages.

Certain nutrients, such as protein, iron, folic acid, and iodine, are required in greater quantities during pregnancy. It's also critical to consume enough calcium.
Making good eating choices during pregnancy will help you have a healthy pregnancy and baby. Here are some suggestions to help you eat well while pregnant.

Maintain a healthy dietary routine.

• Eating healthily entails sticking to a balanced diet that includes a variety of healthful foods and beverages.
• Consume a wide range of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fat-free or low-fat dairy products, and protein-rich foods.
• Reduce the amount of added sugars, saturated fats, and sodium in your diet by choosing foods and beverages with fewer added sugars, saturated fats, and sodium (salt).
• Refined grains and carbohydrates, which can be found in cookies, white bread, and some snack items, should be avoided.
• If you're feeling nauseous, try a slice of whole-grain toast or a handful of whole-grain crackers

Maintaining a healthy nine-month pregnancy after conceiving is no less than a challenge. After getting pregnant, the only thing that comes to my mind now is what should I eat, how should I exercise and what should be taken care of.

Breathlessness is normal, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy, and also occurs during the early stages of pregnancy. Some women may feel short of breath from the first trimester of pregnancy. If shortness of breath is common when doing things like climbing stairs, it is normal, but if you have a respiratory disease like asthma, then it can cause trouble. Might have to take it.

1 मई से 18 साल से ऊपर के सभी लोगों के लिए टीकाकरण शुरू होने जा रहा है। इस बीच टीकाकरण को लेकर कई तरह के मिथक और अफवाहें भी सोशल मीडिया पर खूब वायरल हो रही हैं। महिलाओं के मन में भी सवाल उठ रहे थे कि क्या पीरियड्स के दौरान वैक्सीन लेना सेफ है।